r/fundamental-analysis

Fundamental Analysis

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Macro, central banks and economic drivers.

0 members· Forex
11

CPI vs. Earnings Season

Watching the $CPI at 25.6047 today, it's interesting to consider how this sustained inflation, even if moderating slightly, will play into upcoming earnings calls; specifically, how companies like $TOP (up 2.16% at 11.37) are managing input costs and passing them through, if at all, as that will be key to margin defense going forward.

-4

Understanding Position Sizing: More Than Just Your Account Balance

Hey everyone, wanted to touch on something I see overlooked a lot, especially when folks are starting out or getting emotional about a trade: position sizing. It's not just about how much capital you have, but how much you're willing to risk on any single trade.

Think about it this way: if you have a $10,000 account and decide to allocate $1,000 to a trade, that's 10% of your capital. Now, if your stop-loss on that trade means you're out if the price moves against you by 5%, your actual risk on that specific trade is $50 (5% of $1,000). The general rule of thumb, one I've come to appreciate over years, is to risk no more than 1-2% of your total trading capital on any single trade. So, if you have a $10,000 account, your maximum loss on any one trade should be $100-$200. This isn't about profit potential, it's purely about capital preservation. It means you might take a smaller share count than you initially thought, but it also means a string of losing trades won't wipe you out. For example, if I'm looking at something like $VNM currently trading around $17.15 and my analysis suggests a stop at $16.50, my risk per share is $0.65. If my 1% risk on a $10,000 account is $100, I can only take roughly 153 shares ($100 / $0.65) – not the 583 shares I could buy with $1,000. It's a subtle but critical distinction that keeps you in the game longer.

1

Understanding the Swiss National Bank's Favorite Game: Intervention

For new folks wondering why $EURCHF tends to behave a bit... 'differently' than other pairs, it often boils down to the SNB's historically hands-on approach. When you see the pair hovering around levels like the current 0.93889, it's worth remembering that the SNB isn't afraid to step in. They've historically intervened in the forex market to prevent excessive appreciation of the franc (think of the old 1.20 floor against the euro) or, more recently, to counter inflation by selling foreign currencies.

So, when you're looking at $EURCHF, it's not just about interest rate differentials or traditional macro data; it's also about guessing when the SNB's patience with a strong franc might wear thin, or conversely, when they might sell euros to strengthen their currency. It adds an extra layer of 'fun' – or stress, depending on your portfolio – to trading the pair. You're essentially playing a game of chicken with a central bank that has deep pockets and a clear mandate.

1

Understanding Order Types: Market, Limit, Stop-Loss

Thought it'd be useful to quickly outline the most common order types, as they're fundamental to trade execution and risk management.

First, a Market Order executes immediately at the best available price. Simple, fast, but you accept the current market price, which can fluctuate, especially with lower liquidity. This is often the default when you just hit 'buy' or 'sell' without specifying.

Second, a Limit Order allows you to set a specific price you're willing to buy or sell at. Your order will only fill at that price or better. If you want to buy $ROSE but only at $11.60, you'd place a limit buy. The trade-off? There's no guarantee it will execute if the price never reaches your limit. This is crucial for precise entry/exit planning, especially around key levels.

Finally, a Stop-Loss Order is critical for risk management. It's an order to buy or sell once a specified price, the "stop price," is reached or passed. Once triggered, it usually becomes a market order. If you're long $SI and want to cap your downside, you might place a stop-loss at $19.50. This protects capital, but watch out for slippage (executing at a worse price than your stop) in volatile markets or during sudden moves, like we saw with $CSPR's recent intra-day swing. There are variations like stop-limit orders, but these three are the core.

6

US30 holding up amidst CPI chatter

Watching the $US30 today, it's pretty interesting how it's managing to stay relatively flat around the 53700 mark, even with all the recent inflation talk ahead of the upcoming CPI data. We saw a slight dip, but it's largely been range-bound between 53673.47 and 53890.84, currently sitting at 53732.41. Feels like the market is digesting a lot, maybe not fully pricing in a clear direction on inflation yet, or perhaps there's a baseline expectation already baked in.

This relative stability makes me wonder if there's less fear of a significant surprise than some of the headlines suggest. I'm keeping a close eye on the sector rotation, looking for anything that might hint at where institutional money is trying to position itself if CPI comes in hot or cold. Definitely makes me pause on any aggressive short-term moves until we get more clarity.

7

CPI print and the Fed's stance for Q3

That latest CPI number came in a bit hotter than expected, which isn't exactly helping the 'soft landing' narrative gaining traction. Given the Fed's recent hawkish lean, this likely means rates stay elevated for longer, or at least the market prices in that scenario more definitively. I'm keeping a close eye on interest-rate sensitive sectors and how the dollar reacts, especially with that $PLTR dip today. The $SSE movement also suggests some continued caution in growth-oriented assets.

1

Weekly Overview: XAUUSD, #SP500, #BRENT | 21 August 2026

XAUUSD: BUY 4390.00, SL 4360.00, TP 4462.50

Gold starts the week supported by a weaker US dollar and reduced expectations of a Federal Reserve rate hike in September. Softer US inflation and retail sales data are easing monetary policy pressure, while tensions in the Middle East continue to support demand for defensive assets.

At the same time, XAUUSD has already posted a significant advance, increasing the risk of profit-taking. However, central bank demand and persistent geopolitical uncertainty continue to support the metal. As long as Federal Reserve expectations remain softer, the base-case scenario allows for a moderate continuation of gold’s advance.

Trading idea: BUY 4390.00, SL 4360.00, TP 4462.50

#SP500: BUY 7790, SL 7730, TP 7930

#SP500 enters the week near record levels, with the reduced probability of a Federal Reserve rate hike in September remaining the main positive factor. A strong earnings season also provides support, as most companies in the index have exceeded profit expectations, helping to sustain investor interest in equities.

Risks are linked to elevated US Treasury yields and high oil prices, which could intensify inflation concerns. This week, the market will also assess the Federal Reserve minutes and earnings reports from major retailers. As long as the corporate backdrop remains resilient and interest rate expectations stay softer, the base-case scenario supports further gains in #SP500.

Trading idea: BUY 7790, SL 7730, TP 7930

#BRENT: BUY 88.60, SL 86.60, TP 93.60

Brent starts the week after a strong advance, with the risk of supply disruptions through the Strait of Hormuz remaining the main driver. Shipping activity in the region has declined noticeably, while the lack of progress in US-Iran negotiations is preserving the geopolitical premium and limiting the scope for a sustained decline in oil prices.

The upside is constrained by expectations of higher global supply and the possibility of shipping flows normalizing. However, over the current weekly horizon, the immediate risk to supply still outweighs medium-term pressure. If the situation around the Strait of Hormuz does not improve materially, the fundamental backdrop should continue to support Brent.

Trading idea: BUY 88.60, SL 86.60, TP 93.60

-1

Fed's Tepid Tone and its Echo in Smaller Cap Moves

Not exactly a barn burner out of the Fed this week, was it? The "data dependent" mantra is starting to sound more like a broken record than a guiding principle. No real surprises, which, depending on your perspective, is either a relief or incredibly dull. My takeaway is that the higher-for-longer narrative still holds sway, and the market's just going to have to find its own way for a bit without explicit hand-holding from Jerome.

What's interesting is how some of the smaller, more speculative corners are reacting. Saw $SI jump to $20.73 today, which is a decent move on a day where the broader indices are kinda flatlining. It's almost as if with the big boys treading water, capital is searching for greener pastures, even if those pastures are a little more… fertile with risk. Keeps an eye on those lower cap alts for any sustained momentum, could signal a shift in risk appetite while the macro giants are figuring themselves out.

4

Understanding Position Sizing: Not Just How Much, But How to Lose Less

Alright folks, let's talk position sizing for a minute, because it's a concept I still see folks botch, even the seasoned ones. It's more than just deciding if you're going to buy 1 lot or 10. True position sizing is about protecting your capital by linking the size of your trade to your risk tolerance on that specific trade. Forget percentage of total portfolio for a second. Think about it this way: if your stop-loss for $EURCAD is at 1.6042 and your entry is 1.6100, that's a 58 pip risk. Now, how much of your total capital are you willing to lose if that stop gets hit? Say it's 1% of your account. That 1% determines your lot size, not some arbitrary 'I usually trade 2 lots.' If you're risking 58 pips and your 1% loss equates to $100, then you divide $100 by the value of 58 pips for a single lot. That number tells you how many lots you can trade. It's about calibrating your exposure to your defined risk per trade, not just your overall account size. This is what keeps you in the game when you hit a string of losers. It's not sexy, but it's fundamental.

1

ECB's Hawkish Hold and Tech Sector Nuances

The ECB's recent hawkish hold definitely gives one pause, especially with some of the rhetoric around inflation stubbornly sticking around longer than anticipated. It's a tricky balancing act for central banks, and frankly, I'm watching how the market digests this for a few more days before making any moves on anything interest-rate sensitive. Meanwhile, I'm still keeping a close eye on $ASML at 1844.08 today – a bit of an outlier perhaps, but the long-term semiconductor thesis isn't easily swayed by short-term macro noise, assuming the growth narrative holds up.

9

Understanding Position Sizing Beyond 'Don't Lose Money'

It's easy to say 'don't lose too much,' but position sizing is the practical application of that. It's not just about setting a stop loss; it's about how much capital you expose based on your risk tolerance and the trade's specific risk-reward profile. For instance, if you're risking 1% of your account on any given trade, and a setup for $CRV has a stop at 0.2300 with an entry at 0.2414, your position size is dictated by that 0.0114 difference, not your total capital. The further your stop, the smaller your position needs to be to maintain that consistent 1% capital at risk.

4

CPI number not shaking off my $CORN thesis

Look, I know the latest CPI print was a bit stickier than some hoped, and the market's initial reaction had folks talking about rates staying higher for longer. But honestly, I'm not seeing that completely derailing the agricultural commodity play I've been watching, specifically $CORN. Yes, a stronger dollar generally works against commodities, but we're seeing an underlying supply-demand dynamic, particularly with ongoing geopolitical issues and the planting season coming into focus, that I think will insulate it somewhat. $CORN is sitting around 18.26 right now, up a bit today, and while I wouldn't call it a screaming buy right here, any significant pullbacks on broader rate fears might just be opportunities. It's a different beast than pure tech or high-growth names sensitive to discount rates. The inflation story isn't just about services; food inflation remains a stubborn component, and that's where $CORN shines.

1

US Jobless Claims - Watching the Lag Effect on Rates

Bit of a surprise today with initial jobless claims coming in higher than expected. While one data point doesn't make a trend, it's interesting to consider how this might start feeding into the broader narrative around the Fed's rate path. We've seen the market largely price in higher for longer, but consistent softening in labor could shift that.

I'm not expecting a pivot overnight, but it adds another layer to the data dependency. Keeping an eye on $US30 and other rate-sensitive assets; the recent resistance around the 53890 mark on the $US30 seems to be holding for now. Will be watching next week's inflation print particularly closely to see if we get any more clarity.

2

Understanding Order Types: Market vs. Limit

Quick rundown on the difference between market and limit orders, because it still surprises me how many people don't fully grasp this, especially new retail. A market order is basically telling your broker, "Buy/sell this immediately, whatever the current best price is." You get instant execution, but you're at the mercy of the market maker's spread and potential slippage, particularly on less liquid assets or during fast moves. For example, if you market buy $XOP right now, you'll fill somewhere around 180.54, but could be slightly higher or lower depending on the live bid/ask. A limit order, on the other hand, is specific: "Buy/sell this only at this price or better." You control your entry/exit price precisely. If $CADUSD is at 0.72077 and you want to buy at 0.72000, you place a limit order; it won't execute unless the price drops to that level. You might not get filled, but you prevent bad fills. Understand which one you're using.

25

Fed's hawkish tone and its impact on emerging markets

The latest Fed commentary felt pretty hawkish, hinting that rate cuts might be further out than many were hoping. This kind of persistent 'higher for longer' talk from the Fed typically strengthens the dollar, which historically isn't great for emerging markets. I'm looking at $EMXC and while it's up today at 97.45, I'm genuinely cautious about how much runway it has if the dollar keeps getting legs. The carry trade unwind risk is real, and it often hits these names first.

It’s not just $EMXC; the broader sentiment shift could impact a lot of ex-US plays. I'm keeping a close eye on sovereign debt yields in developing nations as well. If the cost of capital goes up globally, their borrowing costs jump, and that can trigger a negative feedback loop. Not saying it's a guaranteed sell-off, but the macro headwinds are definitely building for anything sensitive to a strong dollar and tight liquidity.

58

US CPI coming up, looking at tech/growth correlation

With the US CPI print due this week, I'm watching how the market prices in rate hike probabilities. We've seen $ETHUSD hover around the $1886 mark recently, not making any dramatic moves but also not falling apart. If CPI comes in hot, could see some pressure on growth names again, including crypto.

On the other hand, if it cools down, we might see some capital flow back into more speculative assets. Keeps me cautious on anything with high beta right now. Not buying, just observing price action around this key data point to see if the recent range holds.

14

ความสำคัญของ Position Sizing

พูดถึงพื้นฐานแล้ว Position Sizing หรือการบริหารขนาดของ position เป็นสิ่งที่เทรดเดอร์หลายคนมองข้ามไป คิดว่าแค่หาจุดเข้าดีๆ ก็พอ แต่จริงๆ แล้วมันคือหัวใจของการรอดในตลาดเลยนะ ถ้าคุณเข้าไปด้วยขนาดที่ใหญ่เกินไปต่อให้แม่นแค่ไหน เจอ swing เดียวก็อาจจะพอร์ตระเบิดได้ง่ายๆ สมมติว่ามีบัญชี $10,000 คุณยอมรับความเสี่ยงได้ 1% ต่อการเทรด ก็คือ $100 นั่นแหละ ถ้า $US30 ผันผวนแล้วคุณตั้ง Stop Loss ห่างไป 100 จุดต่อสัญญา นั่นหมายความว่าคุณควรเทรดแค่ 1 สัญญาเท่านั้น ไม่ใช่ว่าเห็น $US30 วิ่งไป 53839.99 ก็อยากตามน้ำเยอะๆ อันนี้แหละที่ทำพอร์ตพังมานักต่อนัก การเข้าใจเรื่องนี้จะทำให้เราอยู่รอดในระยะยาว และสามารถกลับมาสู้ใหม่ได้เสมอไม่ว่าตลาดจะผันผวนแค่ไหนก็ตาม มันคือการปกป้องเงินทุนของคุณนั่นแหละครับ

3

Fed Minutes & The Longer Rate View

Reading through the latest Fed minutes, the recurring theme of 'higher for longer' seems to be getting more entrenched, even with the recent dovish whispers. It's clear they're still more concerned about inflation being sticky than any immediate growth downturn, which makes me think any substantial pivot is still a ways off. This perspective keeps me pretty cautious on growth-sensitive assets and maintains my preference for quality dividend payers and utilities on any dip. I'm also watching for continued strength in the dollar; the $CAD has been steady at 95.879 today, but I wonder if we see some pressure build on emerging markets if the yield differential widens further. Not seeing much in the minutes that would change my current positioning, but it reinforces the need to stay agile.

1

AI Drives #NQ100 Higher Again: NVIDIA and Micron Lead the Sector

The U.S. technology sector received fresh support from artificial intelligence-related companies. On August 12, the Nasdaq gained around 0.5%, although the index remains approximately 0.4% below last Friday’s closing level since the beginning of the current week. At the same time, the Nasdaq rose 5.2% last week, highlighting continued strong interest in the technology sector.

NVIDIA and Micron were at the center of attention. NVIDIA (#NVDIA) shares rose by around 3%, while Micron (#Micron) gained nearly 5%. Investors are increasing their positions in chipmakers again amid sustained demand for data-center equipment and artificial intelligence infrastructure.

Key Drivers of Technology Sector Growth:

  1. AI demand remains strong. Major technology companies continue to increase spending on data centers and computing capacity. This supports expectations for further growth in NVIDIA processor sales and demand for Micron server memory.
  2. Investors are returning to semiconductor stocks. After the recent correction, chipmakers are once again attracting buyers. The market is becoming more selective, but companies directly benefiting from the expansion of AI infrastructure remain among investors’ favorites.
  3. Lower pressure from the Fed. Softer U.S. inflation data reduced the likelihood of a rate hike in September. Lower rate expectations traditionally support high-valued technology stocks and increase demand for #NQ100.

According to FreshForex analysts, the base-case scenario for #NQ100 remains further growth. Demand for AI infrastructure remains strong, while the lower probability of another Fed rate hike provides additional support for the technology sector. If NVIDIA and Micron continue to strengthen, the index could maintain its upward momentum and test new local highs.

4

Still watching energy after the inventory draw

Bit of a head-scratcher with the EIA inventory numbers yesterday. Crude draw was larger than expected, yet we're not seeing a sustained breakout. $XOP is up a bit today, trading at $179.17, but it's still largely consolidating in that range we've been seeing. Seems the market's still weighing global demand concerns against supply disruptions and OPEC+ rhetoric.

My take? The demand story globally is still shaky. China isn't exactly firing on all cylinders, and Europe's growth prospects are meh. So while the immediate supply picture might look tight, the longer-term demand outlook caps any major sustained move upwards for now. I'm keeping energy names on my watchlist, specifically looking for clearer signals on global growth, or a definitive move from OPEC+ beyond just jawboning. Until then, it feels more like a trade than an investment, playing the ranges. Not jumping in big here.

4

HKD spike and what it means for Asian FX/equity plays

Watching the $HKD today, seeing it break 1.68 again and hitting +1.87% is interesting. Seems like some folks are getting out of Dodge. The recent chatter from the PBOC about managing capital flows, even if vague, combined with the general risk-off sentiment in regional markets, might be spooking some. It's not just about local politics anymore; there's a wider 'de-risking' theme playing out across parts of Asia.

This kind of movement in a pegged currency often signals deeper capital flight or speculation against the peg, and either way, it usually means more volatility for anything tied to the region. I'm keeping a closer eye on my watchlist for Asian-exposed equities, particularly those with significant revenue streams tied to Greater China. Might be time to re-evaluate exposure or consider some hedges if this trend picks up steam. $ADBE's jump, while unrelated, does show there's still appetite for growth stories elsewhere, just perhaps not in the same pockets as before.

11

กังวลเรื่องการจ้างงานสหรัฐฯ หลัง CPI ดูเหมือนจะนิ่งๆ

เห็นตัวเลข CPI ล่าสุดแล้วก็เฉยๆ นะ เหมือนตลาดจะรับรู้ไปแล้วว่าเงินเฟ้อคงไม่ได้พุ่งกระฉูดแล้ว แต่ที่กังวลจริงๆ ตอนนี้คือตลาดแรงงานของสหรัฐฯ ต่างหาก ถ้าการจ้างงานเริ่มชะลอตัวหรือแย่ลงอย่างมีนัยยะเมื่อไหร่ Fed คงมีเหตุผลให้ปรับลดดอกเบี้ยได้ไวขึ้นจริงๆ ซึ่งจะส่งผลต่อ $ETHUSD ในทางที่ดีขึ้นแน่ๆ เพราะสภาพคล่องจะกลับมา

ส่วนตัวก็ยังจับตาข้อมูลแรงงานอย่างใกล้ชิดก่อนจะปรับพอร์ตเยอะ ตอนนี้ $CAD ก็ยังนิ่งๆ แต่ถ้า Fed ลดดอกเบี้ยจริงเมื่อไหร่ ดอลลาร์จะอ่อนค่าลงและอาจจะทำให้สกุลอื่นแข็งขึ้นได้ ไม่ใช่แค่คริปโตเท่านั้น

14

Adobe's Pullback and the Broader Tech Landscape Post-Earnings

Watching $ADBE today, the -1.88% dip to 258.75 (from an intraday low of 255.10) seems to be more of a general tech consolidation than anything specific to their recent earnings, which were decent. It's a reminder that even solid reports can't fully insulate against broader market sentiment, especially with inflation concerns still simmering and the whispers of 'higher for longer' on interest rates. This kind of price action, even on strong names like Adobe, makes me wonder if the market's just taking a breather before the next leg up, or if there's a more fundamental re-evaluation happening in growth sectors. I'm keeping an eye on other enterprise software players now, to see if this is an isolated move or the start of a sector-wide re-rating of multiples. Might present some interesting entry points if it's the latter.

3

ECB's hawkish tone post-dovish Fed has me rethinking $EURUSD

The contrast between the Fed's recent dovish leaning and Lagarde's pretty firm stance yesterday on inflation persistence in the Eurozone is creating an interesting divergence. We've seen $EURUSD drift lower, but the rate differential narrative is getting muddled. While everyone was bracing for cuts, the ECB seems to be digging in. This makes me consider if the anticipated downside for the dollar might be less pronounced than initially thought, at least against the euro. I'm watching for any further rhetoric from other ECB members to see if this is a united front or if cracks appear. It might be time to scale back some of the more aggressive short-dollar positions on my watchlist, or at least re-evaluate entry points.

0

HKD holding steady despite broader FX moves

Noticing $HKD 1.66 holding its ground today, up slightly by 0.61%, within its tight 1.66-1.66 daily range. This stability, even as other major pairs show more volatility, is interesting. The peg is obviously a factor, but with broader macro sentiment shifting daily, I'm watching whether this relative calm continues to offer a safe haven feel or if underlying pressures could eventually lead to more significant policy or market interventions. No immediate plays, just keeping it on the radar for potential knock-on effects in regional equities and capital flows.