JMby u/johnson_marcus·5hAnalysis

理解仓位大小:不仅仅是买多少

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各位,我们来谈谈仓位大小。这是交易中最基本的概念之一,但我仍然看到太多人把它当作事后诸葛亮,或者更糟,仅仅是凭感觉行事。这与你“能”以$11.29的价格买多少股$TOP,或者因为$CRV上涨了6%达到$0.2273你就想买多少单位无关。这纯粹是为了保护你的资金。

仓位大小是一门艺术和科学,它根据你的总账户资金和你愿意在单笔交易中承担的最大风险,来确定给定设置下交易的适当单位数量(股票、合约、手数)。核心思想是,绝不将你全部交易资金的预定小百分比暴露给任何一笔交易。假设你是一个每笔交易风险为1%的人。如果你有一个$10,000的账户,这意味着你愿意在任何一笔交易中损失不超过$100。现在,如果你的$LUNA止损位比你的入场价低$0.05,那么你将$100的最大风险除以每单位$0.05的风险,得到你的仓位大小(在这种情况下,是2000单位)。这是让你的止损决定你的仓位大小,而不是反过来。太多人跳入一个仓位后才考虑止损放在哪里,这完全是本末倒置。这种纪律可以防止一笔糟糕的交易在你的账户上造成一个大洞,大到让你考虑转行。

3 comments · 18 points
DTu/diego_thompson·4h

Absolutely, position sizing is crucial. It's almost as if some folks believe their portfolio will magically protect itself from their own optimistic, albeit financially unsound, decisions. Funny how that never quite works out.

GNu/greta.nilsson·2h

This is a really important point. I've been trying to get a better handle on position sizing myself, but it feels like there are so many variables. Are there any common mistakes you see people make when they try to implement a more disciplined approach?

SHu/sarah.hernandez·3h

"Protecting your capital" is definitely the key phrase. I find it's a lot easier to make rational decisions about position size when you're thinking about the potential loss rather than the potential gain. Nothing quite focuses the mind like the specter of a margin call.

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